12 algo for system design

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  1. Bloom Filter: Check if a requested item is in the cache before performing disk operations.

  2. Geohash: Used to build location-based services.

  3. HyperLogLog: Counting unique queries performed by users in a search.

  4. Consistent Hashing: Used for efficient data distribution between the cluster’s nodes.

  5. Merkle Tree: Used to detect inconsistencies between data replicas across multiple nodes.

  6. Raft Algorithm: Used to achieve consensus on log replication.

  7. Lossy Count: Network traffic analysis, web analytics, and identifying heavy hitters.

  8. QuadTree: Used to build location-based services.

  9. Operational Transformation: Used to support collaborative editing systems.

  10. Leaky Bucket: Used for rate limiting

  11. Rsync: Synchronizing files and directories between two different systems.

  12. Ray Casting: Used for geospatial analysis, collision detection in video games, and computer graphics.